Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, had three wives¹. His first wife, Jito, he married at 10¹. His second wife, Sundari, he married at 17¹. His spiritual wife, Sahib Devan Kaur, he accepted at 33¹.

Together, they had four sons¹. Ajit Singh was born in 1687; Jujhar Singh in 1691; Zorawar Singh in 1697; and Fateh Singh in 1699¹. These sons, known as the Chaar Sahibzaade, were born in the late 17th century².

• Guru Gobind Singh Ji had four sons, known as the Chaar Sahibzaade.
• The Sahibzade were deeply rooted in Sikh spirituality and principles.
• They were raised in the sacred environment of Anandpur Sahib.
• The Sahibzade were willing to sacrifice their lives for their faith and beliefs.
• Their bravery and martyrdom left an indelible mark on Sikh history.

The Chaar Sahibzaade, or the four sons of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, were born in the late 17th century. They were the children of Guru Gobind Singh and his wife, Mata Jito Ji³. The sons were Ajit Singh, Jujhar Singh, Zorawar Singh, and Fateh Singh³.

From a young age, these Sahibzade were taught the teachings of Sikhism. They learned about courage, selflessness, and justice.

Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth Sikh Guru, had three wives: Mata Jito, Mata Sundari, and Mata Sahib Kaur³. His four biological sons, the Sahibzade, were born to Mata Jito Ji⁴. Ajit Singh, the eldest, was born on January 26, 1687 CE.

Jujhar Singh was born on March 14, 1691 CE. Zorawar Singh was born on November 17, 1696 CE. The youngest, Fateh Singh, was born on February 25, 1699 CE⁴.

All four Sahibzade were initiated into the Khalsa at ages ranging from 3 to 12 years old⁴.

The Sahibzade, Guru Gobind Singh’s four sons, were known for their faith, bravery, and devotion³. Sadly, all four sons were martyred at young ages. Ajit Singh died at 18, Jujhar Singh at 14, and Zorawar and Fateh Singh both at 6³.

Their sacrifices in the face of Mughal oppression are deeply revered in Sikh history⁵.

“The supreme sacrifice made by Sahibzada Fateh Singh and Sahibzada Zorawar Singh remains revered in Sikhism.”⁵

The time when the Sahibzade, the four sons of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, lived was filled with turmoil and conflict. The powerful Mughal Empire, led by the harsh Emperor Aurangzeb, aimed to crush the growing Sikh resistance⁶.

Aurangzeb’s drive to wipe out Sikhism led to many battles and clashes with the Sikhs. The young Sahibzade and their father, Guru Gobind Singh Ji, stood strong against this oppression. They were determined to protect their faith and way of life⁶.

The Battle of Anandpur Sahib (1701-1704) was a major fight for the Sahibzade. During this long siege, they and their grandmother, Mata Gujri Ji, faced extreme hunger and danger from the Mughals⁷.

The Battle of Chamkaur (1704) is famous for the Sahibzade’s bravery. Sahibzada Ajit Singh and Sahibzada Jujhar Singh showed great courage, embodying the Sikh spirit of resistance against the Mughals⁷.

“The Sahibzade stood firm in their faith, even in the face of the Mughal Empire’s relentless attempts to suppress Sikhism. Their bravery and sacrifice continue to inspire the Sikh community to this day.”

In 1699, Guru Gobind Singh called the Sikhs to Anandpur Sahib for Vaisakhi⁸. He asked for a volunteer to give their life for the community. Five Sikhs, the Panj Pyare, stepped forward without fear⁹.

Guru Gobind Singh gave the Amrit to these five, starting the Khalsa. This was a momentous day for the Khalsa, a warrior community⁸. It would protect the Sikhs in the future⁹.

The Khalsa had a unique identity, marked by the Five Ks. These were Kesh (uncut hair), Kangha (a comb), Kara (a steel bracelet), Kirpan (a sword), and Kachera (shorts)⁸. They showed the Khalsa’s courage, self-discipline, and devotion⁹.

The Khalsa’s start was a big change in Sikh history. It united the community under one identity and purpose. Guru Gobind Singh’s bold step helped the Sikhs face oppression and defend their faith⁸.

“Let him who desires to have his head, come forward and offer it to me.”

– Guru Gobind Singh⁸

In the late 17th century, Guru Gobind Singh and his followers were trapped at Anandpur Sahib¹⁰. The Mughal Empire and its allies had over 10,000 soldiers¹⁰. Despite the Khalsa’s strong defense, the seven-month siege was very hard on them¹⁰.

Many Sikhs were starving and out of supplies. Guru Gobind Singh let them leave Anandpur Sahib on December 5, 1705¹¹. But the enemy didn’t keep their promise of safe passage, causing chaos at the River Sarsa¹¹.

The Guru’s mother, Mata Gujri, and his two young sons were lost during the escape¹¹. Sadly, they were caught and martyred, with Zorawar Singh and Fateh Singh being bricked alive in Sirhind¹¹.

The siege and evacuation were a dark time for the Sikhs against the Mughals¹⁰. Guru Gobind Singh and his followers showed great bravery and sacrifice¹¹. Their actions will always be remembered as a symbol of their faith and courage¹¹.

“The enemy may have won the battle, but the Sikhs have won the war. Their spirit and courage will live on forever.”

¹⁰¹¹

After leaving Anandpur Sahib, Guru Gobind Singh and his sons, Sahibzada Ajit Singh and Sahibzada Jujhar Singh, found shelter in Chamkaur¹. They were joined by 40 loyal Sikh warriors. Despite being outnumbered, the young Sahibzadas showed great courage. They fought bravely in the Second Battle of Chamkaur² and gave their lives for their faith.

The four sons of Guru Gobind Singh were known as the Chaar Sahibzaade. They were Sahibzada Ajit Singh, Sahibzada Jujhar Singh, Sahibzada Zorawar Singh, and Sahibzada Fateh Singh². Ajit Singh and Jujhar Singh, the elder brothers, fought by their father’s side in the Battle of Chamkaur in 1704².

The sacrifice of the Sahibzade is remembered forever. Their bravery and faith in Sikhism inspire many Sikh warriors and followers today.

“They fought with unparalleled courage, facing a much larger enemy force, and ultimately achieved martyrdom in the Second Battle of Chamkaur.”

During the evacuation from Anandpur Sahib, Sahibzada Zorawar Singh and Sahibzada Fateh Singh were caught. They were with their grandmother, Mata Gujri Ji¹². The two young sons of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, aged 9 and 7, were held in Sirhind by Nawab Wazir Khan¹³.

The young Sahibzade were offered mercy if they converted to Islam. But they refused, staying true to their Sikh beliefs¹². The Mughal leaders, trying to weaken the Sikh community, treated them cruelly.

On December 26, 1705, the Sahibzade were bricked alive in Sirhind¹³. This event, remembered at Fatehgarh Sahib Gurudwara, shows their bravery and faith¹².

The sacrifices of Sahibzada Zorawar Singh and Sahibzada Fateh Singh inspire many¹². Their story, along with Mata Gujri Ji’s guidance, motivates the Sikh community¹².

“The martyrdom of the Sahibzade and Mata Gujar Kaur Ji serves as a source of inspiration for Sikh youth and adults to this day.”

The legacy of the Chaar Sahibzaade, the four sons of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, is a symbol of Sikh sacrifice and faith¹⁴. Every December, Sikhs remember the sacrifice of Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s sons in 1704¹⁴. Hundreds of thousands gather at Fatehgarh Sahib gurudwara in Punjab for the Shaheedi Jor Mela¹⁴.

The story of the Chaar Sahibzade teaches us that age doesn’t matter when fighting for beliefs¹⁵. Sahibzada Ajit Singh died in battle at 18¹⁵. Sahibzada Zorawar Singh was nine when he was martyred¹⁵. The youngest, Sahibzada Fateh Singh, was six, along with his grandmother Mata Gujri Ji¹⁵.

Their sacrifice shows the importance of justice, religious freedom, and Sikh principles¹⁵. The Sahibzade’s journey for what’s right is timeless, inspiring us with their faith and bravery¹⁵. Their sacrifice is a key part of Sikh history, showing unwavering faith and heroism¹⁵.

Their bravery and sacrifice inspire future generations in the Sikh community and beyond¹⁵.

The event led to the Khalsa’s establishment in 1699, seen as a threat by hill kings and the Mughal empire¹⁴. Guru Gobind Singh Ji left Anandpur Sahib on 20th December 1704¹⁴. He and his disciples were attacked near the river Sarsa, about 25 kilometers from Anandpur Sahib¹⁴.

Sahibzada Ajit Singh and Sahibzada Jujhar Singh died in battle at Chamkaur on 22nd December¹⁴. Sahibzada Zorawar Singh and Sahibzada Fateh Singh were betrayed, handed to Sirhind’s Nawab Wazir Khan, and bricked alive for refusing to convert¹⁴. Mata Gujri Ji died from shock on the same day¹⁴.

A few years later, Baba Banda Singh Bahadur attacked and captured Sirhind to avenge the Sahibzade’s execution¹⁴. The land where they were martyred was bought by Diwan Todar Mal for their last rites¹⁵.

“The Sahibzadas’ sacrifice reminds us that true heroism knows no age. Their bravery and unwavering faith continue to inspire generations of Sikhs and beyond.”

Guru Gobind Singh Ji was born in 1666 in Patna, Bihar, India¹⁶. He was the only son of Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru¹⁷. After his father’s death, Gobind Das became the leader of the Sikhs in 1676¹⁷.

Guru Gobind Singh Ji studied hard in academics and martial arts. He founded the Khalsa in 1699¹⁷. He had three wives and four sons, but all his sons died young¹⁶.

Guru Gobind Singh Ji created the Khalsa fraternity in 1699¹⁷. He made the Guru Granth Sahib Ji complete during his lifetime¹⁷. He also wrote the Var Sri Bhagauti Ji Ki in 1684¹⁷.

He built a Gurdwara at Paonta Sahib in April 1685¹⁷. He got 52 poets to translate Hindu stories into Punjabi¹⁷. He trained as a soldier for 20 years at Anandpur¹⁷.

Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s life was full of achievements. He founded the Khalsa and left a lasting impact on Sikhism¹⁶.

Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth Sikh Guru, faced many battles and wars in his life¹⁷. He and his followers fought against the Mughal forces and hostile hill rajas¹⁸. They defended Sikhism and their community.

He was involved in battles like the Battle of Anandpur (1682, 1685, 1699, 1700, 1703, 1704), and the Battle of Bhangani¹⁸¹⁹. The Sikh Guru and his forces showed great military skill against the Mughal Empire¹⁸.

Leaders like Guru Har Gobind and Guru Gobind Singh were key in these battles¹⁸. The First Sikh State was established, but it was later captured by the Mughals¹⁸.

Guru Gobind Singh’s life and teachings greatly influenced Sikh history¹⁷. His birth was meant to advance righteousness and fight against evil¹⁷.

“The life of Guru Gobind Singh and his teachings were influential in shaping Sikh history and inspiring followers to stand up against injustice and tyranny.”¹⁷

The Sahibzades, the four young sons of Guru Gobind Singh, show the strong Sikh values of courage, sacrifice, and justice²⁰. Despite being children, they faced huge challenges and gave their lives to protect their faith and people²¹. Their story inspires many, showing the power of standing up for what is right and being selfless.

Their bravery and strong beliefs have made a lasting impact on Sikh history and spirituality²⁰. People from all over visit the grand Gurudwaras of Fatehgarh Sahib to remember the sacrifices of these young heroes²⁰. The Shaheedi Jor Mela, held in their honor, shows the lasting effect of the Sahibzades on the Sikh community and others.

The Sahibzades’ legacy motivates Sikhs and people everywhere to stand up for their beliefs, fight against injustice, and stay true to their faith, no matter what²¹. Their story teaches us that age doesn’t limit our ability to make a big difference. True courage and conviction can overcome any obstacle.

1. Martyrdom of Guru Gobind Singh’s 4 Sons, Mother & Related Events – https://www.sikhnet.com/news/martyrdom-guru-gobind-singh’s-4-sons-mother-related-events
2. The Sacrifice and Valour of Chaar Sahibzaade – https://dvnetwork.org/page/the-sacrifice-and-valour-of-chaar-sahibzaade
3. Let’s Walk 4 Sahibzaade – https://walk4sahibzaade.com/history.php
4. Martyred Sons of Tenth Guru Gobind Singh – https://www.learnreligions.com/sahibzade-khalsa-warrior-princes-2993215
5. Sahibzada Fateh Singh – SikhiWiki, free Sikh encyclopedia. – https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Sahibzada_Fateh_Singh
6. Notes – https://academic.oup.com/book/12104/chapter/161482701
7. Sahibzada Fateh Singh – https://www.crystalhermitage.org/_i/play/list?BOOK=sahibzada fateh singh.pdf
8. Guru Gobind Singh – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh
9. 4 Sons of Guru Gobind Singh – Gurdwara Guru Har Rai Sahib Ji – https://guruharrai.org/4-sons-of-guru-gobind-singh/
10. Battle of Anandpur (1700) – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Anandpur_(1700)
11. CHAAR  SAHIBZADAS OF GURU GOBIND SINGH – https://www.sikhnet.com/news/chaar -sahibzadas-guru-gobind-singh
12. A History of Sacrifice, Remembrance, and Courage – https://stateofformation.org/2018/07/a-history-of-sacrifice-remembrance-and-courage/
13. The story of Sahibzada Zorawar Singh and Sahibzada Fateh Singh – https://indiandefencereview.com/the-story-of-sahibzada-zorawar-singh-and-sahibzada-fateh-singh/
14. Char Sahibzaade: The Role Models for Future Generations – https://www.sikhnet.com/news/char-sahibzaade-role-models-future-generations
15. The unparalleled sacrifice of Sahibzadas: A historic time for the Sikh community — The Indian Panorama – https://www.theindianpanorama.news/editorial-comment/the-unparalleled-sacrifice-of-sahibzadas-a-historic-time-for-the-sikh-community/
16. Guru Gobind Singh | Tenth Sikh Guru, Achievements, Khalsa, & Death – https://www.britannica.com/biography/Guru-Gobind-Singh
17. Guru Gobind Singh – SikhiWiki, free Sikh encyclopedia. – https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Guru_Gobind_Singh
18. List of battles between Mughals and Sikhs – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_battles_between_Mughals_and_Sikhs
19. Second battle of Chamkaur Sahib – https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Second_battle_of_Chamkaur_Sahib
20. A Symbol of Sikh Strength – https://dvnetwork.org/page/fatehgarh-sahib-a-symbol-of-sikh-strength
21. CHAR SAHIBZADE – https://statetimes.in/char-sahibzade/